Top Tips Of Latest Identity-and-Access-Management-Architect Question

NEW QUESTION 1
Which two considerations should be made when implementing Delegated Authentication? Choose 2 answers

• A. The authentication web service can include custom attributes.
• B. It can be used to authenticate API clients and mobile apps.
• C. It requires trusted IP ranges at the User Profile level.
• D. Salesforce servers receive but do not validate a user’s credentials.
• E. Just-in-time Provisioning can be configured for new users.

Answer: BE

Explanation:
Delegated authentication is a feature that allows Salesforce to delegate the authentication process to an external service of your choice1. When implementing delegated authentication, you should consider the following aspects2:
The authentication web service can include custom attributes, such as user roles or permissions, in the response to Salesforce. These attributes can be used to update user records or trigger workflows in Salesforce2.
Delegated authentication can be used to authenticate API clients and mobile apps that use the SOAP API or REST API login() methods. However, it does not support OAuth 2.0 flows or other authentication methods2.
Delegated authentication does not require trusted IP ranges at the User Profile level. However, you can use them to restrict access to Salesforce from specific IP addresses or ranges2.
Salesforce servers receive but do not validate a user’s credentials. Instead, they pass the credentials to the external authentication service, which validates them and returns a response to Salesforce2.
Just-in-time provisioning can be configured for new users who log in with delegated authentication. Thi
feature allows Salesforce to create or update user accounts based on the information provided by the external authentication service3.
References:
Delegated Authentication
Delegated Authentication Single Sign-On
Just-in-Time Provisioning for Delegated Authentication

NEW QUESTION 2
Universal Containers wants to secure its Salesforce APIs by using an existing Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) configuration supports the company's single sign-on process to Salesforce,
Which Salesforce OAuth authorization flow should be used?

• A. OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer Assertion Flow
• B. A SAML Assertion Row
• C. OAuth 2.0 User-Agent Flow
• D. OAuth 2.0 JWT Bearer Flow

Answer: A

Explanation:
OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer Assertion Flow allows a client application to use a SAML assertion to request an access token from Salesforce. This flow can leverage the existing SAML configuration for single sign-on and secure the Salesforce APIs. References: OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer Assertion Flow

NEW QUESTION 3
Which two things should be done to ensure end users can only use single sign-on (SSO) to login in to Salesforce?
Choose 2 answers

• A. Enable My Domain and select "Prevent login from https://login.salesforce.com".
• B. Request Salesforce Support to enable delegated authentication.
• C. Once SSO is enabled, users are only able to login using Salesforce credentials.
• D. Assign user "is Single Sign-on Enabled" permission via profile or permission set.

Answer: AD

Explanation:
To ensure end users can only use single sign-on (SSO) to log in to Salesforce, two things should be done:
Enable My Domain and select “Prevent login from https://login.salesforce.com”. My Domain is a feature that allows administrators to customize the Salesforce login URL with a unique domain name. By preventing login from the standard login URL, administrators can enforce SSO and restrict users from logging in with their Salesforce credentials.
Assign user “is Single Sign-on Enabled” permission via profile or permission set. This permission allows users to log in to Salesforce using SSO. Users who do not have this permission will not be able to access Salesforce even if they have valid Salesforce credentials. References: My Domain, User Permissions for Single Sign-On

NEW QUESTION 4
An identity architect is setting up an integration between Salesforce and a third-party system. The third-party system needs to authenticate to Salesforce and then make API calls against the REST API.
One of the requirements is that the solution needs to ensure the third party service providers connected app in Salesforce mini need for end user interaction and maximizes security.
Which OAuth flow should be used to fulfill the requirement?

• A. JWT Bearer Flow
• B. Web Server Flow
• C. User Agent Flow
• D. Username-Password Flow

Answer: A

Explanation:
JWT Bearer Flow allows the third-party system to authenticate to Salesforce using a digital certificate and a JSON Web Token (JWT) without any user interaction. It also provides a high level of security as it does not require sharing credentials or storing tokens. References: OAuth 2.0 JWT Bearer Token Flow

NEW QUESTION 5
The security team at Universal Containers (UC) has identified exporting reports as a high-risk action and would like to require users to be logged into Salesforce with their Active Directory (AD) credentials when doing so. For all other users of Salesforce, users should be allowed to use AD Credentials or Salesforce credentials. What solution should be recommended to prevent exporting reports except when logged in using AD credentials while maintaining the ability to view reports when logged in with Salesforce credentials?

• A. Use SAML Federated Authentication and block access to reports when accessed through a Standard Assurance session.
• B. Use SAML Federated Authentication and Custom SAML JIT Provisioning to dynamically and or remove a permission set that grants the Export Reports Permission.
• C. Use SAML federated Authentication, treat SAML Sessions as High Assurance, and raise the session level required for exporting reports.
• D. Use SAML federated Authentication with a Login Flow to dynamically add or remove a Permission Set that grants the Export Reports Permission.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The best solution to prevent exporting reports except when logged in using AD credentials while maintaining the ability to view reports when logged in with Salesforce credentials is to use SAML federated authentication, treat SAML sessions as high assurance, and raise the session level required for exporting reports. SAML federated authentication is a process that allows users to log in to Salesforce with an external identity provider (IdP), such as AD, that authenticates the user and issues a security token to Salesforce. By treating SAML sessions as high assurance, Salesforce assigns a higher level of trust and security to the sessions that are established by SAML federated authentication. By raising the session level required for exporting reports, Salesforce requires users to have a high assurance session before they can export reports. This solution ensures that only users who log in with AD credentials can export reports, while users who log in with Salesforce credentials can still view reports but not export them.
The other options are not valid solutions for this scenario. Using SAML federated authentication and blocking access to reports when accessed through a standard assurance session would prevent users who log in with Salesforce credentials from viewing reports at all, which is not the desired outcome. Using SAML federated authentication and custom SAML JIT provisioning to dynamically add or remove a permission set that grants the export reports permission would require UC to write custom code and logic to implement the JIT provisioning and manage the permission set, which could increase complexity and cost. Using SAML federated authentication with a login flow to dynamically add or remove a permission set that grants the export reports permission would also require UC to write custom code and logic to implement the login flow and manage the permission set, which could introduce errors and performance issues. References: [SAML Single Sign-On], [Session Security Levels], [Set Session Security Levels for Your Org], [Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML], [Login Flows]

NEW QUESTION 6
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) is planning to implement a community for its customers using Salesforce Experience Cloud. Customers are not able to self-register. NTO would like to have customers set their own passwords when provided access to the community.
Which two recommendations should an identity architect make to fulfill this requirement? Choose 2 answers

• A. Add customers as contacts and add them to Experience Cloud site.
• B. Enable Welcome emails while configuring the Experience Cloud site.
• C. Allow Password reset using the API to update Experience Cloud site membership.
• D. Use Login Flows to allow users to reset password in Experience Cloud site.

Answer: CD

Explanation:
Allowing password reset using the API and using login flows are two possible ways to enable customers to set their own passwords in Experience Cloud. The other options are not relevant for this requirement, as they do not address the password issue. References: Allow Password Reset Using the API, Use Login Flows to Allow Users to Reset Passwords in Experience Cloud Sites

NEW QUESTION 7
Universal containers (UC) has implemented SAML SSO to enable seamless access across multiple applications. UC has regional salesforce orgs and wants it's users to be able to access them from their main Salesforce org seamless. Which action should an architect recommend?

• A. Configure the main salesforce org as an authentication provider.
• B. Configure the main salesforce org as the Identity provider.
• C. Configure the regional salesforce orgs as Identity Providers.
• D. Configure the main Salesforce org as a service provider.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The action that an architect should recommend to UC is to configure the main Salesforce org as the identity provider. An identity provider is an application that authenticates users and provides information about them to service providers. A service provider is an application that provides a service to users and relies on an identity provider for authentication. SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based standard that allows identity providers and service providers to exchange authentication and authorization data. SSO (Single Sign-On) is a feature that allows users to access multiple applications with one login. In this scenario, the main Salesforce org is the identity provider that authenticates users using SAML and provides information about them to the regional Salesforce orgs. The regional Salesforce orgs are the service providers that provide services to users and rely on the main Salesforce org for authentication. This way, users can access the regional Salesforce orgs from the main Salesforce org seamlessly using SSO.
References: [Identity Provider Overview], [SAML Single Sign-On Overview], [Single Sign-On Overview], [Salesforce as an Identity Provider]

NEW QUESTION 8
Under which scenario Web Server flow will be used?

• A. Used for web applications when server-side code needs to interact with APIS.
• B. Used for server-side components when page needs to be rendered.
• C. Used for mobile applications and testing legacy Integrations.
• D. Used for verifying Access protected resources.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The web server flow is used for web applications when server-side code needs to interact with APIs. This flow implements the OAuth 2.0 authorization code grant type, which allows the web app to obtain an access token and a refresh token from Salesforce after the user grants permission1. The web app can then use the access token to call the Salesforce APIs and use the refresh token to obtain a new access token when the previous one expires2. The other options are not valid scenarios for using the web server flow. The web server flow is not used for server-side components when page needs to be rendered, as this does not involve API calls. The web server flow is not used for mobile applications and testing legacy integrations, as these scenarios are better suited for other OAuth flows, such as the user-agent flow or the password flow3. The web server flow is not used for verifying access protected resources, as this is a general purpose of OAuth, not a specific scenario for the web server flow. References: OAuth 2.0 Web Server Flow for Web App Integration, Mastering Salesforc Canvas Apps, OAuth Authorization Flows

NEW QUESTION 9
Universal Containers (UC) uses Active Directory (AD) as their identity store for employees and must continue to do so for network access. UC is undergoing a major transformation program and moving all of their enterprise applications to cloud platforms including Salesforce, Workday, and SAP HANA. UC needs to implement an SSO solution for accessing all of the third-party cloud applications and the CIO is inclined to use Salesforce for all of their identity and access management needs.
Which two Salesforce license types does UC need for its employees' Choose 2 answers

• A. Company Community and Identity licenses
• B. Identity and Identity Connect licenses
• C. Chatter Only and Identity licenses
• D. Salesforce and Identity Connect licenses

Answer: BD

Explanation:
The two Salesforce license types that UC needs for its employees are Identity and Identity Connect licenses. According to the Salesforce documentation, “Identity licenses let your employees access any app that supports standards-based single sign-on (SSO). Identity Connect licenses let you integrate your Active Directory with Salesforce.” Therefore, option B and D are the correct answers. References: [Identity Licenses]

NEW QUESTION 10
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) recently purchased Salesforce Identity Connect to streamline user provisioning across Microsoft Active Directory (AD) and Salesforce Sales Cloud.
NTO has asked an identity architect to identify which salesforce security configurations can map to AD permissions.
Which three Salesforce permissions are available to map to AD permissions? Choose 3 answers

• A. Public Groups
• B. Field-Level Security
• C. Roles
• D. Sharing Rules
• E. Profiles and Permission Sets

Answer: ACE

Explanation:
Salesforce Identity Connect can map AD groups to Salesforce public groups, roles, profiles, and permission sets. These permissions control the access and visibility of data and features in Salesforce. References:
Salesforce Identity Connect Implementation Guide

NEW QUESTION 11
What is one of the roles of an Identity Provider in a Single Sign-on setup using SAML?

• A. Validate token
• B. Create token
• C. Consume token
• D. Revoke token

Answer: B

Explanation:
Creating a token is one of the roles of an Identity Provider in a Single Sign-on setup using SAML. SAML is a standard protocol that allows users to access multiple applications with a single login. In SAML, an Identity Provider (IdP) is a system that authenticates users and issues a security token that contains information about the user’s identity and permissions. A Service Provider (SP) is a system that consumes the token and grants access to the user based on the token’s attributes. The other options are not roles of an IdP, but rather functions of the SAML protocol or the SP.

NEW QUESTION 12
Universal containers wants salesforce inbound Oauth-enabled integration clients to use SAML-BASED single Sign-on for authentication. What Oauth flow would be recommended in this scenario?

• A. User-Agent Oauth flow
• B. SAML assertion Oauth flow
• C. User-Token Oauth flow
• D. Web server Oauth flow

Answer: B

Explanation:
The SAML assertion OAuth flow allows a connected app to use a SAML assertion to request an OAuth access token to call Salesforce APIs. This flow provides an alternative for orgs that are currently using SAML to access Salesforce and want to access the web services API in the same way3. This flow can be used for inbound OAuth-enabled integration clients that want to use SAML-based single sign-on for authentication.
References: OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer Assertion Flow for Previously Authorized Apps, Access Data with AP
Integration, Error ‘Invalid assertion’ in OAuth 2.0 SAML Bearer Flow

NEW QUESTION 13
Universal Containers built a custom mobile app for their field reps to create orders in Salesforce. OAuth is used for authenticating mobile users. The app is built in such a way that when a user session expires after Initial login, a new access token is obtained automatically without forcing the user to log in again. While that improved the field reps' productivity, UC realized that they need a "logout" feature.
What should the logout function perform in this scenario, where user sessions are refreshed automatically?

• A. Invoke the revocation URL and pass the refresh token.
• B. Clear out the client Id to stop auto session refresh.
• C. Invoke the revocation URL and pass the access token.
• D. Clear out all the tokens to stop auto session refresh.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The refresh token is used to obtain a new access token when the previous one expires. To revoke the user session, the logout function should invoke the revocation URL and pass the refresh token as a parameter. This will invalidate both the refresh token and the access token, and prevent the user from accessing Salesforce without logging in again2.
References:
Certification Exam Guide
Revoke OAuth Tokens

NEW QUESTION 14
An Identity architect works for a multinational, multi-brand organization. As they work with the organization to understand their Customer Identity and Access Management requirements, the identity architect learns that the brand experience is different for each of the customer's sub-brands and each of these branded experiences must be carried through the login experience depending on which sub-brand the user is logging into.
Which solution should the architect recommend to support scalability and reduce maintenance costs, if the organization has more than 150 sub-brands?

• A. Assign each sub-brand a unique Experience ID and use the Experience ID to dynamically brand the login experience.
• B. Use Audiences to customize the login experience for each sub-brand and pass an audience ID to the community during the OAuth and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) flows.
• C. Create a community subdomain for each sub-brand and customize the look and feel of the Login page for each community subdomain to match the brand.
• D. Create a separate Salesforce org for each sub-brand so that each sub-brand has complete control over the user experience.

Answer: A

Explanation:
To support scalability and reduce maintenance costs for a multinational, multi-brand organization, the architect should recommend assigning each sub-brand a unique Experience ID and using the Experience ID to dynamically brand the login experience. Experience ID is a parameter that can be used to identify different brands or experiences within a single Experience Cloud site (formerly known as Community). Dynamic branding is a feature that allows Experience Cloud sites to display different branding elements, such as logos, colors, or images, based on the Experience ID or other criteria. This solution can provide a consistent and personalized brand experience for each sub-brand without creating multiple subdomains or orgs. References: Experience ID, Dynamic Branding for Experience Cloud Sites

NEW QUESTION 15
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) is setting up Salesforce to authenticate users with an external identity provider. The NTO Salesforce Administrator is having trouble getting things setup.
What should an identity architect use to show which part of the login assertion is fading?

• A. SAML Metadata file importer
• B. Identity Provider Metadata download
• C. Connected App Manager
• D. Security Assertion Markup Language Validator

Answer: D

Explanation:
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) Validator is a tool that allows administrators to test and troubleshoot SAML single sign-on configurations. It can show which part of the login assertion is failing and provide error messages and suggestions. SAML Metadata file importer and Identity Provider Metadata download are features that allow administrators to import or download metadata files for SAML configurations. Connected App Manager is a tool that allows administrators to manage connected apps in Salesforce. References: SAML Validator, SAML Single Sign-On Settings, Connected App Manager

NEW QUESTION 16
Universal Container's (UC) is using Salesforce Experience Cloud site for its container wholesale business. The identity architect wants to an authentication provider for the new site.
Which two options should be utilized in creating an authentication provider? Choose 2 answers

• A. A custom registration handier can be set.
• B. A custom error URL can be set.
• C. The default login user can be set.
• D. The default authentication provider certificate can be set.

Answer: AB

Explanation:
An authentication provider is a configuration that allows users to log in to Salesforce using an external identity provider, such as Facebook, Google, or a custom one. When creating an authentication provider, two options that can be utilized are:
A custom registration handler, which is a class that implements the Auth.RegistrationHandler interface and defines how to create or update users in Salesforce based on the information from the external identity provider.
A custom error URL, which is a URL that users are redirected to when an error occurs during the authentication process. References: Authentication Providers, Create an Authentication Provider

NEW QUESTION 17
Northern Trail Outfitters would like to automatically create new employee users in Salesforce with an appropriate profile that maps to its Active Directory Department.
How should an identity architect implement this requirement?

• A. Use the createUser method in the Just-in-Time (JIT) provisioning registration handler to assign the appropriate profile.
• B. Use the updateUser method in the Just-in-Time (JIT) provisioning registration handler to assign theappropriate profile.
• C. Use a login flow to collect Security Assertion Markup Language attributes and assign the appropriate profile during Just-In-Time (JIT) provisioning.
• D. Make a callout during the login flow to query department from Active Directory to assign the appropriate profile.

Answer: B

Explanation:
To automatically create new employee users in Salesforce with an appropriate profile that maps to their Active Directory Department, the identity architect should use the updateUser method in the Just-in-Time (JIT) provisioning registration handler to assign the appropriate profile. JIT provisioning is a feature that allows Salesforce to create or update user records on the fly when users log in through an external identity provider, such as Active Directory. The updateUser method is a method in the Auth.RegistrationHandler interface that defines how to update an existing user in Salesforce based on the information from the external identity provider. The identity architect can use this method to assign the appropriate profile to the user based on their department attribute. References: Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML and OpenID Connect, Create a Custom Registration Handler

NEW QUESTION 18
which three are features of federated Single Sign-on solutions? Choose 3 answers

• A. It federates credentials control to authorized applications.
• B. It establishes trust between Identity store and service provider.
• C. It solves all identity and access management problems.
• D. It improves affiliated applications adoption rates.
• E. It enables quick and easy provisioning and deactivating of users.

Answer: ABD

Explanation:
It federates credentials control to authorized applications. This means that users can access multiple applications across different domains or organizations using one set of credentials, without having to share their passwords with each application1. The applications rely on a trusted identity provider (IdP) to authenticate the users and grant them access.
It establishes trust between Identity store and service provider. This means that the IdP and the service provider (SP) have a mutual agreement to exchange identity information using standard protocols, such as SAML, OpenID Connect, or OAuth2. The IdP and the SP also share metadata and certificates to ensure secure communication and verification.
It improves affiliated applications adoption rates. This means that users are more likely to use applications that are connected to their existing identity provider, as they do not have to create or remember multiple passwords3. This also reduces the friction and frustration of logging in to different applications, and enhances the user experience.
The other options are not features of federated single sign-on solutions because:
It solves all identity and access management problems. This is false, as federated single sign-on solutions only address the authentication aspect of identity and access management, not the authorization, provisioning, governance, or auditing aspects. Federated single sign-on solutions also have some challenges, such as complexity, interoperability, and security risks.
It enables quick and easy provisioning and deactivating of users. This is not necessarily true, as
federated single sign-on solutions do not automatically create or delete user accounts in the service provider applications. Users still need to be provisioned and deprovisioned manually or through other mechanisms, such as just-in-time provisioning or SCIM.
References: Federated Identity Management vs. Single Sign-On: What’s the Difference?, What is single sign-on?, Single Sign-On (SSO) Solution, [Identity Management vs. Access Management: What’s the Difference?], [Federated Identity Management Challenges], [Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML], [SCIM User Provisioning]

NEW QUESTION 19
Universal Containers (UC) employees have Salesforce access from restricted IP ranges only, to protect against unauthorized access. UC wants to roll out the Salesforce1 mobile app and make it accessible from any location. Which two options should an Architect recommend? Choose 2 answers

• A. Relax the IP restriction with a second factor in the Connect App settings for Salesforce1 mobile app.
• B. Remove existing restrictions on IP ranges for all types of user access.
• C. Relax the IP restrictions in the Connect App settings for the Salesforce1 mobile app.
• D. Use Login Flow to bypass IP range restriction for the mobile app.

Answer: AC

Explanation:
The two options that an architect should recommend for UC to roll out the Salesforce1 mobile app and make it accessible from any location are:
Relax the IP restriction with a second factor in the Connected App settings for Salesforce1 mobile app.
This option allows UC to enable two-factor authentication (2FA) for the Salesforce1 mobile app, which requires users to verify their identity with a second factor, such as a verification code or a mobile app, after entering their username and password. By enabling 2FA in the Connected App settings, UC can relax the IP restriction for the Salesforce1 mobile app, as users can access it from any location as long as they provide the second factor.
Relax the IP restrictions in the Connected App settings for the Salesforce1 mobile app. This option allows UC to disable or modify the IP restriction for the Salesforce1 mobile app in the Connected App settings, which control how users can access a connected app, such as Salesforce1. By relaxing the IP restrictions, UC can allow users to access the Salesforce1 mobile app from any location without requiring 2FA.
The other options are not recommended for this scenario. Removing existing restrictions on IP ranges for all types of user access would compromise security and compliance, as it would expose Salesforce to unauthorized access from any location. Using Login Flow to bypass IP range restriction for the mobile app would require custom code and logic, which could introduce complexity and errors. References: [Connected Apps], [Two-Factor Authentication], [Require a Second Factor of Authentication for Connected Apps], [IP Restrictions for Connected Apps], [Login Flows]

NEW QUESTION 20
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