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2021 Sep 312-50v8 test question
Q351. In this attack, a victim receives an e-mail claiming from PayPal stating that their account has been disabled and confirmation is required before activation. The attackers then scam to collect not one but two credit card numbers, ATM PIN number and other personal details.
Ignorant users usually fall prey to this scam. Which of the following statement is incorrect
related to this attack?
A. Do not reply to email messages or popup ads asking for personal or financial information
B. Do not trust telephone numbers in e-mails or popup ads
C. Review credit card and bank account statements regularly
D. Antivirus,anti-spyware,and firewall software can very easily detect these type of attacks
E. Do not send credit card numbers,and personal or financial information via e-mail
Answer: D
Q352. Within the context of Computer Security, which of the following statements describes Social Engineering best?
A. Social Engineering is the act of publicly disclosing information
B. Social Engineering is the means put in place by human resource to perform time accounting
C. Social Engineering is the act of getting needed information from a person rather than breaking into a system
D. Social Engineering is a training program within sociology studies
Answer: C
Q353. Hayden is the network security administrator for her company, a large finance firm based in Miami. Hayden just returned from a security conference in Las Vegas where they talked about all kinds of old and new security threats; many of which she did not know of. Hayden is worried about the current security state of her company's network so she decides to start scanning the network from an external IP address. To see how some of the hosts on her network react, she sends out SYN packets to an IP range. A number of IPs responds with a SYN/ACK response. Before the connection is established she sends RST packets to those hosts to stop the session. She does this to see how her intrusion detection system will log the traffic. What type of scan is Hayden attempting here?
A. Hayden is attempting to find live hosts on her company's network by using an XMAS scan
B. She is utilizing a SYN scan to find live hosts that are listening on her network
C. The type of scan,she is using is called a NULL scan
D. Hayden is using a half-open scan to find live hosts on her network
Answer: D
Q354. An attacker runs netcat tool to transfer a secret file between two hosts.
Machine A: netcat -l -p 1234 < secretfile
Machine B: netcat 192.168.3.4 > 1234
He is worried about information being sniffed on the network. How would the attacker use netcat to encrypt the information before transmitting onto the wire?
A. Machine A: netcat -l -p -s password 1234 < testfile Machine B: netcat <machine A IP> 1234
B. Machine A: netcat -l -e magickey -p 1234 < testfile Machine B: netcat <machine A IP> 1234
C. Machine A: netcat -l -p 1234 < testfile -pw password Machine B: netcat <machine A IP> 1234 -pw password
D. Use cryptcat instead of netcat
Answer: D
Q355. Oregon Corp is fighting a litigation suit with Scamster Inc. Oregon has assigned a private investigative agency to go through garbage, recycled paper, and other rubbish at Scamster's office site in order to find relevant information. What would you call this kind of activity?
A. CI Gathering
B. Scanning
C. Dumpster Diving
D. Garbage Scooping
Answer: C
Up to the immediate present 312-50v8 exam topics:
Q356. Which of the following is.an advantage of utilizing security testing methodologies.to conduct a security audit?
A. They provide a repeatable framework.
B. Anyone can run the command line scripts.
C. They are available at low cost.
D. They are subject to government regulation.
Answer: A
Q357. An attacker has successfully compromised a remote computer. Which of the following comes as one of the last steps that should be taken to ensure that the compromise cannot be traced back to the source of the problem?
A. Install patches
B. Setup a backdoor
C. Install a zombie for DDOS
D. Cover your tracks
Answer: D
Q358. Bret is a web application administrator and has just read that there are a number of surprisingly common web application vulnerabilities that can be exploited by unsophisticated attackers with easily available tools on the Internet. He has also read that when an organization deploys a web application, they invite the world to send HTTP requests. Attacks buried in these requests sail past firewalls, filters, platform hardening, SSL, and IDS without notice because they are inside legal HTTP requests. Bret is determined to weed out vulnerabilities.
What are some of the common vulnerabilities in web applications that he should be concerned about?
A. Non-validated parameters,broken access control,broken account and session management,cross-site scripting and buffer overflows are just a few common vulnerabilities
B. Visible clear text passwords,anonymous user account set as default,missing latest security patch,no firewall filters set and no SSL configured are just a few common vulnerabilities
C. No SSL configured,anonymous user account set as default,missing latest security patch,no firewall filters set and an inattentive system administrator are just a few common vulnerabilities
D. No IDS configured,anonymous user account set as default,missing latest security patch,no firewall filters set and visible clear text passwords are just a few common vulnerabilities
Answer: A
Q359. Which of the following.does proper basic configuration of snort as a network intrusion detection system require?
A. Limit the packets captured to the snort configuration file.
B. Capture every packet on the network segment.
C. Limit the packets captured to a single segment.
D. Limit the packets captured to the /var/log/snort directory.
Answer: A
Q360. On a default installation of Microsoft IIS web server, under which privilege does the web server software execute?
A. Everyone
B. Guest
C. System
D. Administrator
Answer: C