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2021 Mar 70-411 exam answers
Q81. Your network contains multiple Active Directory sites.
You have a Distributed File System (DFS) namespace that has a folder target in each site.
You discover that some client computers connect to DFS targets in other sites.
You need to ensure that the client computers only connect to a DFS target in their respective site.
What should you modify?
A. The properties of the Active Directory sites
B. The properties of the Active Directory site links
C. The delegation settings of the namespace
D. The referral settings of the namespace
Answer: D
Reference:
http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles_tutorials/Configuring-DFS-Namespaces.html
Q82. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. All domain
controllers run Windows Server 2012 R2. One of the domain controllers is named DC1. The DNS zone for the contoso.com zone is Active Directory-integrated and has the default settings.
A server named Server1 is a DNS server that runs a UNIX-based operating system.
You plan to use Server1 as a secondary DNS server for the contoso.com zone.
You need to ensure that Server1 can host a secondary copy of the contoso.com zone.
What should you do?
A. From DNS Manager, modify the Advanced settings of DC1.
B. From DNS Manager, modify the Zone Transfers settings of the contoso.com zone.
C. From Windows PowerShell, run the Set-DnsServerForwardercmdlet and specify the contoso.com zone as a target.
D. From DNS Manager, modify the Security settings of DC1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
There are two ways that a secondary DNS server can be added. In both scenarios you will need to add the new server to the Forwarders list of the primary Domain Controller.
1. The Set-DnsServerForwarder cmdlet changes forwarder settings on a Domain Name System (DNS) server.
2. From the primary server, open DNS Manager, right click on the server name and select Properties. Click on the Forwarders tab and click the Edit button in the middle of the dialogue box.
Q83. You have a file server that has the File Server Resource Manager role service installed.
You open the File Server Resource Manager console as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You need to ensure that all of the folders in Folder1 have a 100-MB quota limit.
What should you do?
A. Run the Update FsrmQuotacmdlet.
B. Run the Update-FsrmAutoQuotacmdlet.
C. Create a new quota for Folder1.
D. Modify the quota properties of Folder1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
By using auto apply quotas, you can assign a quota template to a parent volume or folder. Then File Server Resource Manager automatically generates quotas that are based on that template. Quotas are generated for each of the existing subfolders and for subfolders that you create in the future.
Ref: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc731577.aspx
Q84. You have a DNS server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. On Server1, you create a DNS zone named contoso.com.
You need to specify the email address of the person responsible for the zone.
Which type of DNS record should you configure?
A. Start of authority (SOA)
B. Host information (HINFO)
C. Mailbox (MB)
D. Mail exchanger (MX)
Answer: A
Explanation:
A SOA-record defines the responsible person for an entire zone, but a zone may contain many individual hosts / domain names for which different people are responsible. The RP-record type makes it possible to identify the responsible person for individual host names contained within the zone.
Q85. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a domain controller named DC1. DC1 is a DNS server for contoso.com. The properties of the contoso.com zone are configured as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
The domain contains a server named Server1 that is part of a workgroup named Workgroup. Server1 is configured to use DC1 as a DNS server.
You need to ensure that Server1 dynamically registers a host (A) record in the contoso.com zone.
What should you configure?
A. The workgroup name of Server1
B. The Security settings of the contoso.com zone
C. The Dynamic updates setting of the contoso.com zone
D. The primary DNS suffix of Server1
Answer: D
Explanation:
When any computer or a standalone server is added to a domain as a member, the network identifies that computer with its Fully Qualified Domain Name or FQDN. A Fully Qualified Domain Name consist of a hostname and the DNs suffix separated by a “. ” called period. An example for this can be server01. msftdomain.com where “server01 is the hostname of the computer and “msftdomain.com” is the DNS suffix which follows the hostname. A complete FQDN of a client computer or a member server uniquely identifies that computer in the entire domain.
Primary DNS suffix must manually be added in Windows 8 computer to change its hostname to Fully Qualified Domain Name so that it becomes eligible to send queries and receive responses from the DNS server. Following are the steps which can be implemented to add primary DNS suffix to a Windows 8 computer hostname:
Log on to Windows 8 computer with administrator account.
From the options available on the screen click Control Panel.
On the opened window click More Settings from the left pane.
On the next window click System and Security category and on the appeared window click System.
On View basic information about your computer window click Change settings under Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings section.
On System Properties box make sure that Computer Name tab is selected and click Change button.
On Computer Name/Domain Changes box click More button.
On DNS Suffix and NetBIOS Computer Name box type in the DNS domain name as the DNS suffix to the Windows 8 computer under Primary DNS suffix of this computer field.
Click Ok button on all the boxes and restart the computer to allow changes to take effect.
For years, Windows DNS has supported dynamic updates, whereas a DNS client host registers and dynamically updates the resource records with a DNS server. If a host’s IP address changes, the resource record (particularly the A record) for the host is automatically updated, while the host utilizes the DHCP server to dynamically update its Pointer (PTR) resource record. Therefore, when a user or service needs to contact a client PC, it can look up the IP address of the host. With larger organizations, this becomes an essential feature, especially for clients that frequently move or change locations and use DHCP to automatically obtain an IP address. For dynamic DNS updates to succeed, the zone must be configured to accept dynamic updates:
References:
http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc778792%28v=ws. 10%29. aspx
http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc778792%28v=ws. 10%29. aspx
http: //www. advicehow. com/adding-primary-dns-suffix-in-microsoft-windows-8/
http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/cc959611. aspx
Down to date 70-411 exams:
Q86. HOTSPOT
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com.
You have several Windows PowerShell scripts that execute when client computers start.
When a client computer starts, you discover that it takes a long time before users are prompted to log on.
You need to reduce the amount of time it takes for the client computers to start. The solution must not prevent scripts from completing successfully.
Which setting should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate setting in the answer area.
Answer:
Q87. Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. The forest contains a single domain. All domain controllers run Windows Server 2012 R2.
The domain contains two domain controllers. The domain controllers are configured as shown in the following table.
Active Directory Recycle Bin is enabled.
You discover that a support technician accidentally removed 100 users from an Active Directory group named Group1 an hour ago.
You need to restore the membership of Group1.
What should you do?
A. Recover the items by using Active Directory Recycle Bin.
B. Modify the Recycled attribute of Group1.
C. Perform tombstone reanimation.
D. Perform an authoritative restore.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Active Directory Recycle Bin helps minimize directory service downtime by enhancing your ability to preserve and restore accidentally deleted Active Directory objects without restoring Active Directory data from backups, restarting Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS), or rebooting domain controllers.
When you enable Active Directory Recycle Bin, all link-valued and non-link-valued attributes of the deleted Active Directory objects are preserved and the objects are restored in their entirety to the same consistent logical state that they were in immediately before deletion. For example, restored user accounts automatically regain all group memberships and corresponding access rights that they had immediately before deletion, within and across domains.
Q88. HOTSPOT
Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains three member servers named Server1, Server2, and Server3. All servers run Windows Server 2012 R2 and have the Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server role installed.
Server1 and Server2 are configured as replica servers that use Server3 as an upstream server.
You remove Servers from the network.
You need to ensure that WSUS on Server2 retrieves updates from Server1. The solution must ensure that Server1 and Server2 have the latest updates from Microsoft.
Which command should you run on each server? To answer, select the appropriate command to run on each server in the answer area.
Answer:
Q89. Your network contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains a file server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2.
You view the effective policy settings of Server1 as shown in the exhibit. (Click the Exhibit button.)
You need to ensure that an entry is added to the event log whenever a local user account is created or deleted on Server1.
What should you do?
A. In Servers GPO, modify the Advanced Audit Configuration settings.
B. On Server1, attach a task to the security log.
C. In Servers GPO, modify the Audit Policy settings.
D. On Server1, attach a task to the system log.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When you use Advanced Audit Policy Configuration settings, you need to confirm that these settings are not overwritten by basic audit policy settings. The following procedure shows how to prevent conflicts by blocking the application of any basic audit policy settings.
Enabling Advanced Audit Policy Configuration
Basic and advanced audit policy configurations should not be mixed. As such, it’s best practice to enable Audit: Force audit policy subcategory settings (Windows Vista or later) to override audit policy category settings in Group Policy to make sure that basic auditing is disabled. The setting can be found under Computer Configuration\Policies\Security Settings\Local Policies\Security Options, and sets the SCENoApplyLegacyAuditPolicy registry key to prevent basic auditing being applied using Group Policy and the Local Security Policy MMC snap-in.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2, the number of audit settings for which success and failure can be tracked has increased to 53. Previously, there were nine basic auditing settings under Computer Configuration\Policies\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local Policies\Audit Policy. These 53 new settings allow you to select only the behaviors that you want to monitor and exclude audit results for behaviors that are of little or no concern to you, or behaviors that create an excessive number of log entries. In addition, because Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 security audit policy can be applied by using domain Group Policy, audit policy settings can be modified, tested, and deployed to selected users and groups with relative simplicity.
Audit Policy settings
Any changes to user account and resource permissions.
Any failed attempts for user logon.
Any failed attempts for resource access.
Any modification to the system files.
Advanced Audit Configuration Settings
Audit compliance with important business-related and security-related rules by tracking precisely defined activities, such as:
. A group administrator has modified settings or data on servers that contain finance information.
. An employee within a defined group has accessed an important file.
. The correct system access control list (SACL) is applied to every file and folder or registry key on a computer or file share as a verifiable safeguard against undetected access.
In Servers GPO, modify the Audit Policy settings - enabling audit account management setting will generate events about account creation, deletion and so on.
Advanced Audit Configuration Settings
Advanced Audit Configuration Settings ->Audit Policy
-> Account Management -> Audit User Account Management
In Servers GPO, modify the Audit Policy settings - enabling audit account management setting will generate events about account creation, deletion and so on.
Reference:
http: //blogs. technet. com/b/abizerh/archive/2010/05/27/tracing-down-user-and-computer-account-deletion-in-active-directory. aspx
http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/dd772623%28v=ws. 10%29. aspx
http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/jj852202(v=ws. 10). aspx
http: //www. petri. co. il/enable-advanced-audit-policy-configuration-windows-server. htm
http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/dd408940%28v=ws. 10%29. aspx
http: //technet. microsoft. com/en-us/library/dd408940%28v=ws. 10%29.
aspx#BKMK_step2
Q90. Your network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. The forest functional level is Windows Server 2012 R2. The forest contains a single domain.
You create a Password Settings object (PSO) named PSO1.
You need to delegate the rights to apply PSO1 to the Active Directory objects in an organizational unit named OU1.
What should you do?
A. From Active Directory Users and Computers, run the Delegation of Control Wizard.
B. From Active Directory Administrative Center, modify the security settings of PSO1.
C. From Group Policy Management, create a Group Policy object (GPO) and link the GPO to OU1.
D. From Active Directory Administrative Center, modify the security settings of OU1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
PSOs cannot be applied to organizational units (OUs) directly. If your users are organized into OUs, consider creating global security groups that contain the users from these OUs and then applying the newly defined finegrained password and account lockout policies to them. If you move a user from one OU to another, you must update user memberships in the corresponding global security groups. Go ahead and hit "OK" and then close out of all open windows. Now that you have created a password policy, we need to apply it to a user/group. In order to do so, you must have "write" permissions on the PSO object. We're doing this in a lab, so I'm Domain Admin. Write permissions are not a problem
1. Open Active Directory Users and Computers (Start, point to Administrative Tools, and then click Active Directory Users and Computers).
2. On the View menu, ensure that Advanced Features is checked.
3. In the console tree, expand Active Directory Users and Computers\yourdomain\System\Password Settings Container
4. In the details pane, right-click the PSO, and then click Properties.
5. Click the Attribute Editor tab.
6. Select the msDS-PsoAppliesTo attribute, and then click Edit.