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New CompTIA CAS-002 Exam Dumps Collection (Question 2 - Question 11)
New Questions 2
A company provides on-demand cloud computing resources for a sensitive project. The company implements a fully virtualized datacenter and terminal server access with two- factor authentication for customer access to the administrative website. The security administrator at the company has uncovered a breach in data confidentiality. Sensitive data from customer A was found on a hidden directory within the VM of company B. Company B is not in the same industry as company A and the two are not competitors. Which of the following has MOST likely occurred?
A. Both VMs were left unsecured and an attacker was able to exploit network vulnerabilities to access each and move the data.
B. A stolen two factor token was used to move data from one virtual guest to another host on the same network segment.
C. A hypervisor server was left un-patched and an attacker was able to use a resource exhaustion attack to gain unauthorized access.
D. An employee with administrative access to the virtual guests was able to dump the guest memory onto a mapped disk.
Answer: A
New Questions 3
A large company is preparing to merge with a smaller company. The smaller company has been very profitable, but the smaller companyu2021s main applications were created in-house. Which of the following actions should the large companyu2021s security administrator take in preparation for the merger?
A. A review of the mitigations implemented from the most recent audit findings of the smaller company should be performed.
B. An ROI calculation should be performed to determine which company's application should be used.
C. A security assessment should be performed to establish the risks of integration or co- existence.
D. A regression test should be performed on the in-house software to determine security risks associated with the software.
Answer: C
New Questions 4
A security administrator has noticed that an increased number of employeesu2021 workstations are becoming infected with malware. The company deploys an enterprise antivirus system as well as a web content filter, which blocks access to malicious web sites where malware files can be downloaded. Additionally, the company implements technical measures to disable external storage. Which of the following is a technical control that the security administrator should implement next to reduce malware infection?
A. Implement an Acceptable Use Policy which addresses malware downloads.
B. Deploy a network access control system with a persistent agent.
C. Enforce mandatory security awareness training for all employees and contractors.
D. Block cloud-based storage software on the company network.
Answer: D
New Questions 5
A company is in the process of outsourcing its customer relationship management system to a cloud provider. It will host the entire organizationu2021s customer database. The database will be accessed by both the companyu2021s users and its customers. The procurement department has asked what security activities must be performed for the deal to proceed. Which of the following are the MOST appropriate security activities to be performed as part of due diligence? (Select TWO).
A. Physical penetration test of the datacenter to ensure there are appropriate controls.
B. Penetration testing of the solution to ensure that the customer data is well protected.
C. Security clauses are implemented into the contract such as the right to audit.
D. Review of the organizations security policies, procedures and relevant hosting certifications.
E. Code review of the solution to ensure that there are no back doors located in the software.
Answer: C,D
New Questions 6
A pentester must attempt to crack passwords on a windows domain that enforces strong complex passwords. Which of the following would crack the MOST passwords in the
shortest time period?
A. Online password testing
B. Rainbow tables attack
C. Dictionary attack
D. Brute force attack
Answer: B
New Questions 7
An investigator wants to collect the most volatile data first in an incident to preserve the data that runs the highest risk of being lost. After memory, which of the following BEST represents the remaining order of volatility that the investigator should follow?
A. File system information, swap files, network processes, system processes and raw disk blocks.
A. B. Raw disk blocks, network processes, system processes, swap files and file system information.
C. System processes, network processes, file system information, swap files and raw disk blocks.
D. Raw disk blocks, swap files, network processes, system processes, and file system information.
Answer: C
New Questions 8
A small retail company recently deployed a new point of sale (POS) system to all 67 stores. The core of the POS is an extranet site, accessible only from retail stores and the corporate office over a split-tunnel VPN. An additional split-tunnel VPN provides bi-directional connectivity back to the main office, which provides voice connectivity for store VoIP phones. Each store offers guest wireless functionality, as well as employee wireless. Only the staff wireless network has access to the POS VPN. Recently, stores are reporting poor response times when accessing the POS application from store computers as well as degraded voice quality when making phone calls. Upon investigation, it is determined that three store PCs are hosting malware, which is generating excessive network traffic. After malware removal, the information security department is asked to review the configuration and suggest changes to prevent this from happening again. Which of the following denotes the BEST way to mitigate future malware risk?
A. Deploy new perimeter firewalls at all stores with UTM functionality.
B. Change antivirus vendors at the store and the corporate office.
C. Move to a VDI solution that runs offsite from the same data center that hosts the new POS solution.
A. D. Deploy a proxy server with content filtering at the corporate office and route all traffic through it.
Answer: A
New Questions 9
A port in a fibre channel switch failed, causing a costly downtime on the companyu2021s primary website. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the downtime?
A. The web server iSCSI initiator was down.
B. The web server was not multipathed.
C. The SAN snapshots were not up-to-date.
D. The SAN replication to the backup site failed.
Answer: B
New Questions 10
The security administrator finds unauthorized tables and records, which were not present before, on a Linux database server. The database server communicates only with one web server, which connects to the database server via an account with SELECT only privileges. Web server logs show the following:
90.76.165.40 u2013 - [08/Mar/2014:10:54:04] u201cGET calendar.php?create%20table%20hidden HTTP/1.1u201d 200 5724
90.76.165.40 u2013 - [08/Mar/2014:10:54:05] u201cGET ../../../root/.bash_history HTTP/1.1u201d 200
5724
90.76.165.40 u2013 - [08/Mar/2014:10:54:04] u201cGET index.php?user=<script>Create</script> HTTP/1.1u201d 200 5724
The security administrator also inspects the following file system locations on the database server using the command u2021ls -al /rootu2021
drwxrwxrwx 11 root root 4096 Sep 28 22:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 ..
-rws------ 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .bash_history
-rw------- 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .bash_history
-rw------- 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .profile
-rw------- 25 root root 4096 Mar 8 09:30 .ssh
Which of the following attacks was used to compromise the database server and what can the security administrator implement to detect such attacks in the future? (Select TWO).
A. Privilege escalation
B. Brute force attack
C. SQL injection
D. Cross-site scripting
E. Using input validation, ensure the following characters are sanitized: <>
F. Update crontab with: find / \( -perm -4000 \) u2013type f u2013print0 | xargs -0 ls u2013l | email.sh
G. Implement the following PHP directive: $clean_user_input = addslashes($user_input)
H. Set an account lockout policy
Answer: A,F
New Questions 11
Which of the following provides the BEST risk calculation methodology?
A. Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE) x Value of Asset
B. Potential Loss x Event Probability x Control Failure Probability
C. Impact x Threat x Vulnerability
D. Risk Likelihood x Annual Loss Expectancy (ALE)
Answer: B
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