Rebirth CIPP-E Dump For Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Certification

NEW QUESTION 1
With respect to international transfers of personal data, the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) confirmed that derogations may be relied upon under what condition?

• A. If the data controller has received preapproval from a Data Protection Authority (DPA), after submitting the appropriate documents.
• B. When it has been determined that adequate protection can be performed.
• C. Only if the Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) shows low risk.
• D. Only as a last resort and when interpreted restrictively.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 2
A well-known video production company, based in Spain but specializing in documentaries filmed worldwide, has just finished recording several hours of footage featuring senior citizens in the streets of Madrid. Under what condition would the company NOT be required to obtain the consent of everyone whose image they use for their documentary?

• A. If obtaining consent is deemed to involve disproportionate effort.
• B. If obtaining consent is deemed voluntary by local legislation.
• C. If the company limits the footage to data subjects solely of legal age.
• D. If the company’s status as a documentary provider allows it to claim legitimate interest.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 3
What is the key difference between the European Council and the Council of the European Union?

• A. The Council of the European Union is helmed by a president.
• B. The Council of the European Union has a degree of legislative power.
• C. The European Council focuses primarily on issues involving human rights.
• D. The European Council is comprised of the heads of each EU member state.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 4
Under what circumstances would the GDPR apply to personal data that exists in physical form, such as information contained in notebooks or hard copy files?

• A. Only where the personal data is produced as a physical output of specific automated processing activities, such as printing, labelling, or stamping.
• B. Only where the personal data is to be subjected to specific computerized processing, such as image scanning or optical character recognition.
• C. Only where the personal data is treated by automated means in some way, such as computerized distribution or filing.
• D. Only where the personal data is handled in a sufficiently structured manner so as to form part of a filing system.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 5
A company is hesitating between Binding Corporate Rules and Standard Contractual Clauses as a global data transfer solution. Which of the following statements would help the company make an effective decision?

• A. Binding Corporate Rules are especially recommended for small and medium companies.
• B. The data exporter does not need to be located in the EU for the standard Contractual Clauses.
• C. Binding Corporate Rules provide a global solution for all the entities of a company that are bound by the intra-group agreement.
• D. The company will need the prior authorization of all EU data protection authorities for concluding Standard Contractual Clauses.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 6
Under the GDPR, which essential pieces of information must be provided to data subjects before collecting their personal data?

• A. The authority by which the controller is collecting the data and the third parties to whom the data will be sent.
• B. The name/s of relevant government agencies involved and the steps needed for revising the data.
• C. The identity and contact details of the controller and the reasons the data is being collected.
• D. The contact information of the controller and a description of the retention policy.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 7
What must a data controller do in order to make personal data pseudonymous?

• A. Separately hold any information that would allow linking the data to the data subject.
• B. Encrypt the data in order to prevent any unauthorized access or modification.
• C. Remove all indirect data identifiers and dispose of them securely.
• D. Use the data only in aggregated form for research purposes.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 8
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asia. A large portion of the company’s revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children’s Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a QUESTION, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure’s integrated
speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child’s QUESTION. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures’ abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character’s abilities remain intact.
In light of the requirements of Article 32 of the GDPR (related to the Security of Processing), which practice should the company institute?

• A. Encrypt the data in transit over the wireless Bluetooth connection.
• B. Include dual-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure a minimum amount of security.
• C. Include three-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure the best level of security possible.
• D. Insert contractual clauses into the contract between the toy manufacturer and the cloud service provider, since South Africa is outside the European Union.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 9
Which GDPR principle would a Spanish employer most likely depend upon to annually send the personal data of its employees to the national tax authority?

• A. The consent of the employees.
• B. The legal obligation of the employer.
• C. The legitimate interest of the public administration.
• D. The protection of the vital interest of the employees.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 10
According to Article 84 of the GDPR, the rules on penalties applicable to infringements shall be laid down by?

• A. The local Data Protection Supervisory Authorities.
• B. The European Data Protection Board.
• C. The EU Commission.
• D. The Member States.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 11
What is the most frequently used mechanism for legitimizing cross-border data transfer?

• A. Standard Contractual Clauses.
• B. Approved Code of Conduct.
• C. Binding Corporate Rules.
• D. Derogations.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 12
Under Article 21 of the GDPR, a controller must stop profiling when requested by a data subject, unless it can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds that override the interests of the individual. In the Guidelines on Automated individual decision-making and Profiling, the WP 29 says the controller needs to do all of the following to demonstrate that it has such legitimate grounds EXCEPT?

• A. Carry out an exercise that weighs the interests of the controller and the basis for the data subject’s objection.
• B. Consider the impact of the profiling on the data subject’s interest, rights and freedoms.
• C. Demonstrate that the profiling is for the purposes of direct marketing.
• D. Consider the importance of the profiling to their particular objective.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 13
A data controller appoints a data protection officer. Which of the following conditions would NOT result in an infringement of Articles 37 to 39 of the GDPR?

• A. If the data protection officer lacks ISO 27001 auditor certification.
• B. If the data protection officer is provided by the data processor.
• C. If the data protection officer also manages the marketing budget.
• D. If the data protection officer receives instructions from the data controller.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 14
Which of the following would require designating a data protection officer?

• A. Processing is carried out by an organization employing 250 persons or more.
• B. Processing is carried out for the purpose of providing for-profit goods or services to individuals in the EU.
• C. The core activities of the controller or processor consist of processing operations of financial information or information relating to children.
• D. The core activities of the controller or processor consist of processing operations that require systematic monitoring of data subjects on a large scale.

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 15
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION NO:
Louis, a long-time customer of Bedrock Insurance, was involved in a minor car accident a few months ago. Although no one was hurt, Louis has been plagued by texts and calls from a company called Accidentable offering to help him recover compensation for personal injury. Louis has heard about insurance companies selling customers’ data to third parties, and he’s convinced that Accidentable must have gotten his information from Bedrock Insurance.
Louis has also been receiving an increased amount of marketing information from Bedrock, trying to sell him their full range of their insurance policies.
Perturbed by this, Louis has started looking at price comparison sites on the internet and has been shocked to find that other insurers offer much cheaper rates than Bedrock, even though he has been a loyal customer for many years. When his Bedrock policy comes up for renewal, he decides to switch to Zantrum Insurance.
In order to activate his new insurance policy, Louis needs to supply Zantrum with information about his No Claims bonus, his vehicle and his driving history. After researching his rights under the GDPR, he writes to ask Bedrock to transfer his information directly to Zantrum. He also takes this opportunity to ask Bedrock to stop using his personal data for marketing purposes.
Bedrock supplies Louis with a PDF and XML (Extensible Markup Language) versions of his No Claims Certificate, but tells Louis it cannot transfer his data directly to Zantrum as this is not technically feasible. Bedrock also explains that Louis’s contract included a provision whereby Louis agreed that his data could be used for marketing purposes; according to Bedrock, it is too late for Louis to change his mind about this. It angers Louis when he recalls the wording of the contract, which was filled with legal jargon and very confusing.
In the meantime, Louis is still receiving unwanted calls from Accidentable Insurance. He writes to Accidentable to ask for the name of the organization that supplied his details to them. He warns Accidentable that he plans to complain to the data protection authority, because he thinks their company has been using his data unlawfully. His letter states that he does not want his data being used by them in any way.
Accidentable’s response letter confirms Louis’s suspicions. Accidentable is Bedrock Insurance’s wholly owned subsidiary, and they received information about Louis’s accident from Bedrock shortly after Louis submitted his accident claim. Accidentable assures Louis that there has been no breach of the GDPR, as Louis’s contract included, a provision in which he agreed to share his information with Bedrock’s affiliates for business purposes.
Louis is disgusted by the way in which he has been treated by Bedrock, and writes to them insisting that all his information be erased from their computer system.
Based on the GDPR’s position on the use of personal data for direct marketing purposes, which of the following is true about Louis’s rights as a data subject?

• A. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data because he previously consented to it.
• B. Louis has the right to object at any time to the use of his data and Bedrock must honor his request to cease use.
• C. Louis has the right to object to the use of his data, unless his data is required by Bedrock for the purpose of exercising a legal claim.
• D. Louis does not have the right to object to the use of his data if Bedrock can demonstrate compelling legitimate grounds for the processing.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 16
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