High Quality CTFL_Syll2021 Bootcamp 2021

NEW QUESTION 1

Which of the following BEST describes checklist-based testing?

• A. An approach to testing whereby the testers dynamically design and execute tests based on their knowledge, exploration of the test item and the results of previous tests.
• B. An experience-based test technique whereby the experienced tester uses a high-level list of items to be noted, checked or remembered, or a set of rules or criteria against which a product has to be verified.
• C. A procedure to derive and/or select test cases based on an analysis of the specification, either functional or non-functional, of a component or system without reference to its internal structure.
• D. A test design technique which ensures that test cases are checked for consistency and completeness against an organisation’s list of formatting rules and best practices.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 2

Which of the following is NOT an objective of testing?

• A. Finding defects
• B. Providing information for decision-making
• C. Analyzing and removing the cause of failures
• D. Gaining confidence about the level of quality of the software

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 3

Which of the following BEST describes how configuration management supports the test process?

• A. It enables the tester to reproduce the tested item through unique identification and version control.
• B. It enables the tester to systematically design test conditions, cases and data.
• C. It enables incidents to be tracked from discovery and classification to correction and confirmation of the solution.
• D. It helps the test manager to decide how best to integrate and coordinate the testing activities into the software life cycle.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 4

Which of the following tool types is the most useful one for a test manager?

• A. Modeling tool
• B. Static analysis tool
• C. Coverage measurement tool
• D. Defect tracking tool

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 5

A system is being enhanced to simplify screen navigation for users. Which of the following does NOT reflect structural testing?

• A. To test all paths that users could take through the screen menu system
• B. To ensure that 100% decision testing is achieved for each system component
• C. To test all branches of component calls within the application call graph
• D. To ensure that users can navigate to all fields on the screen

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 6

Which of the main activities of the fundamental test process does the task ‘verify the test environment set up is correct’ relate to? [K1]

• A. Planning and control
• B. Analysis and design
• C. Implementation and execution
• D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 7

What is Test Design?

• A. The overall process of testing a system to verify that it meets specified requirements.
• B. The process of selecting test techniques to exercise the functions implemented by the tested system
• C. The process of transforming general testing objectives into tangible test conditions and test cases
• D. An approach to testing to reduce the level of product risks by focusing on high-risk areas in the product

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 8

What is the value of static code analysis?

• A. Detection of failures not easily found by other types of testing
• B. Early defect detection
• C. Detection of suspicious operations caused by deviations from regulations
• D. Detect deviations in standards by executing the source code

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 9

What is the ideal number of regression test cycles?

• A. As many as time and budget allow
• B. 2
• C. 1
• D. Until the quality requirements are met

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 10

At what stage of the Fundamental Test Process do testers write the steps of the test procedures?

• A. Test implementation and execution
• B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
• C. Test closure activities
• D. Test planning and control

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 11

Which of the following processes is related to ensuring the integrity of the testware?

• A. Configuration management
• B. Test automation
• C. Build release
• D. Project management

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 12

Which of the following is an appropriate reason for maintenance testing?

• A. Bugs found in the field after upgrading the operation system
• B. Bugs found during system testing
• C. Bugs found during unit testing
• D. Bugs found during integration testing

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 13

Which of the following would be appropriate test objectives for user acceptance testing of the first release of a new software product aimed at a general market and built using Agile methods? [K2]

• A. To identify as many defects as possible
• B. To maximise code coverage
• C. To ensure the product works as expected
• D. To assess the overall quality of the product
• E. To determine the reliability of the product
• F. b and c
• G. a and d
• H. b and e
• I. c and d

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 14

Equivalence Partitioning is best defined as:

• A. An analysis technique that divides inputs into groups that are expected to exhibit similar behaviors.
• B. Applying to time-related data classes only.
• C. A form of white-box testing.
• D. A method to reduce test coverage.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 15

Which of the following is NOT a major responsibility of a tester?

• A. Producing interim test reports.
• B. Finding the root cause of a defect.
• C. Writing the test specification
• D. Reporting and tracking bugs.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 16

One of the exit criteria for a SW project was defined as "80% statement coverage". A test manager submitted the following report:
"We did not measure the statement coverage. However, we ensured 80% branch coverage, therefore the exit criteria was met".
Is the test manager right?

• A. No There is not direct relationship 80% branch coverage does not guarantee 80% statement coverage
• B. Ye
• C. 50% branch coverage guarantees 100% statement coverag
• D. With 80% branch coverage, the exit criteria is easily met.
• E. N
• F. The relation works the other way: 80% statement coverage guarantees 80% branch coverage
• G. Yes Coverage of 80% of the branches in the control flow guarantees 80% statement coverage

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 17

Which of the following statements is true?

• A. Regression testing is a technique for system testing and acceptance testing only.
• B. Regression testing can be used in any level of testing, but must be done after white-box testing has been finished.
• C. Regression testing is an alternative term for re-testing
• D. Regression testing is intended to find side-effects after changes have been applied to the system under test.

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 18

Which of the following are valid test objectives? (i)Finding defects.
(ii)Gaining confidence about the level of quality and providing information. (iii)Preventing defects.
(iv) Debugging the code.

• A. i, ii and iii
• B. i, ii and iv
• C. ii and iii
• D. i and iv

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 19

Which of the following test types is a part of the V-Model?

• A. Black-box testing
• B. White-box testing
• C. Experience-based testing
• D. Component testing

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 20

Which of the following correctly states a limitation in the use of static analysis tools? [K1]

• A. Static analysis tools can be applied to new code but cannot be applied to existing code
• B. Static analysis tools can be used to enforce coding standards
• C. Static analysis tools always generate large numbers of warning messages when applied to new code, even if the code meets coding standards
• D. Static analysis tools do not generate warning messages when applied to existing code

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 21

The following diagram lists various types of operating systems, databases and application servers supported by the application under test. For complete coverage of all combinations, how many combinations of the above are to be tested?

• A. 11
• B. 5
• C. 45
• D. 3

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 22

Which of the following risks represents the highest level of risk to the project?

• A. Likelihood of failure = 1%, potential cost of impact = $1m.
• B. Likelihood of failure = 10%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.
• C. Likelihood of failure = 20%, potential cost of impact = $150,000.
• D. Likelihood of failure = 5%, potential cost of impact = $500,000.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 23

Which one of the following statements about techniques for estimating test effort is correct?

• A. The metrics-based technique finds the most similar former project and uses its original estimate for the current project.
• B. The expert-based approach is based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks or by subject matter experts.
• C. The metrics-based technique uses metrics supplied by the current test team based on their subjective feel for effort required.
• D. In an expert-based approach, the test lead with the most years in the role is chosen to produce the estimate.

Answer: B

NEW QUESTION 24

Which of the following are correct tasks during "Test analysis and design"?

• A. Designing and prioritizing test casesII Identifying any required infrastructure and toolsII
• B. Reviewing the test basisIV Creating test data and preparing test harnesses
• C. Writing automated test scripts
• D. II, III, IV, V
• E. l, III IV
• F. I, I
• G. Ill
• H. I, ll

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 25

Where and by whom is Beta testing normally performed?

• A. By customers or potential customers at their own locations
• B. By an independent test team at the developing organization's location
• C. At the developing organization's site, but not by the developing team
• D. By customers or potential customers at the developing organization's site

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 26

The following sentences refer to the Standard for Software Test Documentation' specification (IEEE 829). Which sentence is correct?

• A. The key to high quality test documentation regimes is strict adherence to this standard
• B. Any deviation from this standard should be approved by management, marketing & development
• C. This test plan outline is relevant for military projects For consumer market projects there is a different specification with fewer items
• D. Most test documentation regimes follow this spec to some degree, with changes done to fit a specific situation or organization

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 27

Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's test level?

• A. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute
• B. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company
• C. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests
• D. Minimising contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 28

Which of the following statements about software development models is most accurate? [K1]

• A. The 4 stage V model is always the best choice of software development model for any project
• B. The agile development model is usually most appropriate for short projects
• C. The choice of software development model depends on product and project characteristics
• D. The 2 stage V model is the most appropriate development model for simple products

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION 29
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