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Q111. Ursula is a college student at a University in Amsterdam. Ursula originally went to college to study engineering but later changed to marine biology after spending a month at sea with her friends. These friends frequently go out to sea to follow and harass fishing fleets that illegally fish in foreign waters. Ursula eventually wants to put companies practicing illegal fishing out of business. Ursula decides to hack into the parent company's computers and destroy critical data knowing fully well that, if caught, she probably would be sent to jail for a very long time. What would Ursula be considered?
A. Ursula would be considered a gray hat since she is performing an act against illegal activities.
B. She would be considered a suicide hacker.
C. She would be called a cracker.
D. Ursula would be considered a black hat.
Answer: B
Q112. Here is the ASCII Sheet.
You want to guess the DBO username juggyboy (8 characters) using Blind SQL Injection technique.
What is the correct syntax?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Answer: A
Q113. Charlie is an IT security consultant that owns his own business in Denver. Charlie has recently been hired by Fleishman Robotics, a mechanical engineering company also in Denver. After signing service level agreements and other contract papers, Charlie asks to look over the current company security policies. Based on these policies, Charlie compares the policies against what is actually in place to secure the company's network. From this information, Charlie is able to produce a report to give to company executives showing which areas the company is lacking in. This report then becomes the basis for all of Charlie's remaining tests.
What type of initial analysis has Charlie performed to show the company which areas it needs improvements in?
A. Charlie has performed a BREACH analysis; showing the company where its weak points are
B. This analysis would be considered a vulnerability analysis
C. This type of analysis is called GAP analysis
D. This initial analysis performed by Charlie is called an Executive Summary
Answer: C
Explanation: In business and economics, gap analysis is a tool that helps a company to compare its actual performance with its potential performance.
At its core are two questions: "Where are we?" and "Where do we want to be?".
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_analysis
Q114. What do you call a pre-computed hash?
A. Sun tables
B. Apple tables
C. Rainbow tables
D. Moon tables
Answer: C
Q115. Attackers target HINFO record types stored on a DNS server to enumerate information. These are information records and potential source for reconnaissance. A network administrator has the option of entering host information specifically the CPU type and operating system when creating a new DNS record. An attacker can extract this type of information easily from a DNS server.
Which of the following commands extracts the HINFO record?
A. Option A
B. Option B
C. Option C
D. Option D
Answer: A
Avant-garde 312-50 actual exam:
Q116. Anonymizer sites access the Internet on your behalf, protecting your personal information from disclosure. An anonymizer protects all of your computer's identifying information while it surfs for you, enabling you to remain at least one step removed from the sites you visit.
You can visit Web sites without allowing anyone to gather information on sites visited by you. Services that provide anonymity disable pop-up windows and cookies, and conceal visitor's IP address.
These services typically use a proxy server to process each HTTP request. When the user requests a Web page by clicking a hyperlink or typing a URL into their browser, the service retrieves and displays the information using its own server. The remote server (where the requested Web page resides) receives information on the anonymous Web surfing service in place of your information.
In which situations would you want to use anonymizer? (Select 3 answers)
A. Increase your Web browsing bandwidth speed by using Anonymizer
B. To protect your privacy and Identity on the Internet
C. To bypass blocking applications that would prevent access to Web sites or parts of sites that you want to visit.
D. Post negative entries in blogs without revealing your IP identity
Answer: BCD
Q117. You are writing security policy that hardens and prevents Footprinting attempt by Hackers. Which of the following countermeasures will NOT be effective against this attack?
A. Configure routers to restrict the responses to Footprinting requests
B. Configure Web Servers to avoid information leakage and disable unwanted protocols
C. Lock the ports with suitable Firewall configuration
D. Use an IDS that can be configured to refuse suspicious traffic and pick up Footprinting patterns
E. Evaluate the information before publishing it on the Website/Intranet
F. Monitor every employee computer with Spy cameras, keyloggers and spy on them
G. Perform Footprinting techniques and remove any sensitive information found on DMZ sites
H. Prevent search engines from caching a Webpage and use anonymous registration services
I. Disable directory and use split-DNS
Answer: F
Q118. What is the algorithm used by LM for Windows2000 SAM ?
A. MD4
B. DES
C. SHA
D. SSL
Answer: B
Explanation: Okay, this is a tricky question. We say B, DES, but it could be A “MD4” depending on what their asking - Windows 2000/XP keeps users passwords not "apparently", but as hashes, i.e. actually as "check sum" of the passwords. Let's go into the passwords keeping at large. The most interesting structure of the complex SAM-file building is so called V-block. It's size is 32 bytes and it includes hashes of the password for the local entering: NT Hash of 16-byte length, and hash used during the authentication of access to the common resources of other computers LanMan Hash, or simply LM Hash, of the same 16-byte length. Algorithms of the formation of these hashes are following: NT Hash formation: LM Hash formation:
Q119. What is the advantage in encrypting the communication between the agent and the monitor in an Intrusion Detection System?
A. Encryption of agent communications will conceal the presence of the agents
B. The monitor will know if counterfeit messages are being generated because they will not be encrypted
C. Alerts are sent to the monitor when a potential intrusion is detected
D. An intruder could intercept and delete data or alerts and the intrusion can go undetected
Answer: B
Q120. Which of the following algorithms can be used to guarantee the integrity of messages being sent, in transit, or stored? (Choose the best answer)
A. symmetric algorithms
B. asymmetric algorithms
C. hashing algorithms
D. integrity algorithms
Answer: C
Explanation: In cryptography, a cryptographic hash function is a hash function with certain additional security properties to make it suitable for use as a primitive in various information security applications, such as authentication and message integrity. A hash function takes a long string (or 'message') of any length as input and produces a fixed length string as output, sometimes termed a message digest or a digital fingerprint.