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Q191. - (Topic 1)
An assessor identifies automated methods for identifying security control compliance through validating sensors at the endpoint and at Tier 2. Which of the following practices satisfy continuous monitoring of authorized information systems?
A. Independent verification and validation
B. Security test and evaluation
C. Risk assessment
D. Ongoing authorization
Answer: D
Q192. - (Topic 2)
After the install process, a software application executed an online activation process. After a few months, the system experienced a hardware failure. A backup image of the system was restored on a newer revision of the same brand and model device. After the restore, the specialized application no longer works. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the problem?
A. The binary files used by the application have been modified by malware.
B. The application is unable to perform remote attestation due to blocked ports.
C. The restored image backup was encrypted with the wrong key.
D. The hash key summary of hardware and installed software no longer match.
Answer: D
Q193. - (Topic 2)
A network engineer wants to deploy user-based authentication across the company’s wired and wireless infrastructure at layer 2 of the OSI model. Company policies require that users be centrally managed and authenticated and that each user’s network access be controlled based on the user’s role within the company. Additionally, the central authentication system must support hierarchical trust and the ability to natively authenticate mobile devices and workstations. Which of the following are needed to implement these requirements? (Select TWO).
A. SAML
B. WAYF
C. LDAP
D. RADIUS
E. Shibboleth
F. PKI
Answer: C,D
Q194. - (Topic 4)
Which of the following is an example of single sign-on?
A. An administrator manages multiple platforms with the same username and hardware token. The same username and token is used across all the platforms.
B. Multiple applications have been integrated with a centralized LDAP directory for authentication and authorization. A user has to authenticate each time the user accesses an application.
C. A password is synchronized between multiple platforms and the user is required to authenticate with the same password across each platform.
D. A web access control infrastructure performs authentication and passes attributes in a HTTP header to multiple applications.
Answer: D
Q195. - (Topic 1)
A completely new class of web-based vulnerabilities has been discovered. Claims have been made that all common web-based development frameworks are susceptible to attack. Proof-of-concept details have emerged on the Internet. A security advisor within a company has been asked to provide recommendations on how to respond quickly to these vulnerabilities. Which of the following BEST describes how the security advisor should respond?
A. Assess the reliability of the information source, likelihood of exploitability, and impact to hosted data. Attempt to exploit via the proof-of-concept code. Consider remediation options.
B. Hire an independent security consulting agency to perform a penetration test of the web servers. Advise management of any ‘high’ or ‘critical’ penetration test findings and put forward recommendations for mitigation.
C. Review vulnerability write-ups posted on the Internet. Respond to management with a recommendation to wait until the news has been independently verified by software vendors providing the web application software.
D. Notify all customers about the threat to their hosted data. Bring the web servers down into “maintenance mode” until the vulnerability can be reliably mitigated through a vendor patch.
Answer: A
Q196. - (Topic 3)
The security administrator at a company has received a subpoena for the release of all the email received and sent by the company Chief Information Officer (CIO) for the past three years. The security administrator is only able to find one year’s worth of email records on the server and is now concerned about the possible legal implications of not complying with the request. Which of the following should the security administrator check BEFORE responding to the request?
A. The company data privacy policies
B. The company backup logs and archives
C. The company data retention policies and guidelines
D. The company data retention procedures
Answer: B
Q197. - (Topic 2)
A security solutions architect has argued consistently to implement the most secure method of encrypting corporate messages. The solution has been derided as not being cost effective by other members of the IT department. The proposed solution uses symmetric keys to encrypt all messages and is very resistant to unauthorized decryption. The method also requires special handling and security for all key material that goes above and beyond most encryption systems.
Which of the following is the solutions architect MOST likely trying to implement?
A. One time pads
B. PKI
C. Quantum cryptography
D. Digital rights management
Answer: A
Q198. - (Topic 4)
Company XYZ provides hosting services for hundreds of companies across multiple industries including healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The security architect for company XYZ is reviewing a vendor proposal to reduce company XYZ’s hardware costs by combining multiple physical hosts through the use of virtualization technologies. The security architect notes concerns about data separation, confidentiality, regulatory requirements concerning PII, and administrative complexity on the proposal. Which of the following BEST describes the core concerns of the security architect?
A. Most of company XYZ’s customers are willing to accept the risks of unauthorized disclosure and access to information by outside users.
B. The availability requirements in SLAs with each hosted customer would have to be re-written to account for the transfer of virtual machines between physical platforms for regular maintenance.
C. Company XYZ could be liable for disclosure of sensitive data from one hosted customer when accessed by a malicious user who has gained access to the virtual machine of another hosted customer.
D. Not all of company XYZ’s customers require the same level of security and the administrative complexity of maintaining multiple security postures on a single hypervisor negates hardware cost savings.
Answer: C
Q199. - (Topic 4)
A company’s security policy states that its own internally developed proprietary Internet facing software must be resistant to web application attacks. Which of the following methods provides the MOST protection against unauthorized access to stored database information?
A. Require all development to follow secure coding practices.
B. Require client-side input filtering on all modifiable fields.
C. Escape character sequences at the application tier.
D. Deploy a WAF with application specific signatures.
Answer: A
Q200. - (Topic 1)
A security administrator is tasked with implementing two-factor authentication for the company VPN. The VPN is currently configured to authenticate VPN users against a backend RADIUS server. New company policies require a second factor of authentication, and the Information Security Officer has selected PKI as the second factor. Which of the following should the security administrator configure and implement on the VPN concentrator to implement the second factor and ensure that no error messages are displayed to the user during the VPN connection? (Select TWO).
A. The user’s certificate private key must be installed on the VPN concentrator.
B. The CA’s certificate private key must be installed on the VPN concentrator.
C. The user certificate private key must be signed by the CA.
D. The VPN concentrator’s certificate private key must be signed by the CA and installed on the VPN concentrator.
E. The VPN concentrator’s certificate private key must be installed on the VPN concentrator.
F. The CA’s certificate public key must be installed on the VPN concentrator.
Answer: E,F