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2021 Mar RH302 exam prep
Q91. CORRECT TEXT
There are Mail servers, Web Servers, DNS Servers and Log Server. Log Server is already configured. You should configure the mail server, web server and dns server to send the logs to log server.
Answer and Explanation:
According to question, log server is already configured. We have to configure the mail, web and dns server for log redirection.
In mail, web and dns server:
1. vi /etc/syslog.conf
mail.* @logserveraddress
2. service syslog restart
mail is the facility and * means the priority. It sends logs of mail services into log server.
Q92. CORRECT TEXT
Change the Group Owner of /data to training group.
Answer and Explanation:
chown or chgrp command is used to change the ownership.
Syntax of chown: chown [-R] username:groupname file/directory
Syntax of chgrp: chgrp [-R] groupname file/directory
Whenever user creates the file or directory, the owner of that file/directory automatically will be that user and that user's primary group name.
To change group owner ship
1. chgrp training /data à Which set the Group Ownership to training
or
chown root.training /data àWhich set the user owner to root and group owner to training group.
Verify /data using: ls -ld /data
You will get: drwxr-xr-x 2 root training ..............
Q93. CORRECT TEXT
Create the user named eric and deny to interactive login.
Answer and Explanation:
1. useradd eric
2. passwd eric
3. vi /etc/passwd
4. eric:x:505:505::/home/eric:/sbin/nologin
Which shell or program should start at login time is specified in /etc/passwd file. By default Redhat Enterprise Linux assigns the /bin/bash shell to the users. To deny the interactive login, you should write /sbin/nologin or /bin/false instead of login shell.
Q94. CORRECT TEXT
Deny to john user login locally.
Answer and Explanation:
1. vi /etc/security/access.conf
-:john:LOCAL
2. vi /etc/pam.d/system-auth
account required /lib/security/pam_access.so
/etc/security/access.conf file helps to allow or deny login to users on the basis of origin.
Syntax of /etc/security/access.conf
permission : users : origins
The first field should be a "+" (access granted) or "-" (access denied) character.
The second field should be a list of one or more login names, group names, or ALL (always matches). A pattern of the form user@host is matched when the login name matches the "user" part, and when the "host" part matches the local machine name.
The third field should be a list of one or more tty names (for non-networked logins), host names, domain names (begin with "."), host addresses, internet network numbers (end with "."), ALL (always matches) or LOCAL (matches any string that does not contain a "." character).
In our example denied to john user to login locally.
Q95. CORRECT TEXT
Install the Redhat Linux RHEL 4 through NFS. Where your Server is server1.example.com having IP 172.24.254.254 and shared /var/ftp/pub. The size of the partitions are listed below:
/ à 1048
/home à 1028
/boot à 512
/var à 1028
/usr à 2048
Swap -> 1.5 of RAM Size
/document à configure the RAID Level 0 of remaining all free space.
After completing the installation through NFS solve the following questions. There are two networks 172.24.0.0/16 and 172.25.0.0/16. As well as there are two domains example.com on 172.24.0.0/16 network and cracker.org on 172.25.0.0/16 network. Your system is based on example.com domain.
Answer and Explanation:
1. Insert the CD on CD-ROM and start the system.
2. In Boot: Prompt type linux askmethod
3. It will display the language, keyboard selection.
4. It will ask you for the installation method.
5. Select the NFS Image from the list
6. It will ask the IP Address, Net mask, Gateway and Name Server. Select Use
Dynamic IP Configuration: because DHCP Server will be configured in your exam lab.
7. It will ask for the NFS Server Name and Redhat Enterprise Linux Directory.
Specify the NFS Server: 172.24.254.254
Directory: /var/ftp/pub
8. After Connecting to the NFS Server Installation start in GUI. Go up to the partition screen by selecting the different Options.
9. Create the partition According to the Question because Size and what-what partition should you create at installation time is specified in your question
10. Create the two RAID partitions having equal size of remaining all free space.
11. Click on RAID button
12. Type mount point /document
13. Select RAID Level 0
14. Click on ok
15. Then select the MBR Options, time zone and go upto package selections.
It is another Most Important Time of installation. Due to the time limit, you should care about the installation packages. At Exam time you these packages are enough.
X-Window System
GNOME Desktop
(these two packages are generally not required)
Administration Tools.
System Tools
Windows File Server
FTP Servers
Mail Servers
Web Servers
Network Servers
Editors
Text Based Internet
Server Configuration Tools
Printing Supports
When installation will complete, your system will reboot. Jump for another Question.
Up to date RH302 exams:
Q96. CORRECT TEXT
Who ever creates the files/directories on /data group owner should be automatically should be the same group owner of /data.
Answer and Explanation:
1. chmod g+s /data
2. Verify using: ls -ld /data
Permission should be like:
drwxrws--- 2 root sysadmin 4096 Mar 16 18:08 /data
If SGID bit is set on directory then who every users creates the files on directory group owner automatically the owner of parent directory.
To set the SGID bit: chmod g+s directory
To Remove the SGID bit: chmod g-s directory
Q97. CORRECT TEXT
You are working as an Administrator. There is a common data shared (/data) from 192.168.0.254 to all users in your local LAN. When user's system start, shared data should automatically mount on /common directory.
Answer and Explanation:
To automatically mount at boot time we use the /etc/fstab file. Because /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit file reads and mount all file system specified in /etc/fstab. To mount Network Sharing Files also use the /etc/fstab but filesystem is nfs.
3. vi /etc/fstab
192.168.0.254:/data /common nfs defaults 0 0
4. reboot the system.
Q98. CORRECT TEXT
Whoever creates the file on /data make automatically owner group should be the group owner of /data directory.
Answer and Explanation:
When user creates the file/directory, user owner will be user itself and group owner will be the primary group of the user.
There is one Special Permission SGID bit, when you set the SGID bit on directory,When users creates the file/directory automatically owner group will be same as a parent directory.
9. chmod g+s /data
10. Verify using: ls -ld /data
You will get: drwxrws---
Q99. CORRECT TEXT
/data Directory is shared from the server1.example.com server. Mount the shared directory that:
a. when user try to access, automatically should mount
b. when user doesn't use mounted directory should unmount automatically after 50 seconds.
c. Shared directory should mount on /mnt/data on your machine.
Answer and Explanation:
1. vi /etc/auto.master
/mnt /etc/auto.misc --timeout=50
2. vi /etc/auto.misc
3. data -rw,soft,intr server1.example.com:/data
4. service autofs restart
5. chkconfig autofs on
When you mount the other filesystem, you should unmount the mounted filesystem, Automount feature of linux helps to mount at access time and after certain seconds, when user unaccess the mounted directory, automatically unmount the filesystem.
/etc/auto.master is the master configuration file for autofs service. When you start the service, it reads the mount point as defined in /etc/auto.master.
Q100. CORRECT TEXT
You have ftp site named ftp.example.com. You want to allow anonymous users to upload files on you ftp site. Configure to allow anonymous to upload the files.
Answer and Explanation:
1. vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anon_upload_enable=yes
chown_uploads=yes
chown_username=username
2. service vsftpd start| restart
3. directory owner should be ftp user: chown ftp directory path allowed to upload files.
4. Write permission should be set to owner user.
By default anonymous user can only download files from the ftp. Should write
anon_upload_enable=yes to enable anonymous upload files. Default Directory for anonymous is /var/ftp.