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2021 Dec CAS-002 practice

Q81. - (Topic 2) 

The DLP solution has been showing some unidentified encrypted data being sent using FTP to a remote server. A vulnerability scan found a collection of Linux servers that are missing OS level patches. Upon further investigation, a technician notices that there are a few unidentified processes running on a number of the servers. What would be a key FIRST step for the data security team to undertake at this point? 

A. Capture process ID data and submit to anti-virus vendor for review. 

B. Reboot the Linux servers, check running processes, and install needed patches. 

C. Remove a single Linux server from production and place in quarantine. 

D. Notify upper management of a security breach. 

E. Conduct a bit level image, including RAM, of one or more of the Linux servers. 

Answer:


Q82. - (Topic 5) 

A security engineer wants to implement forward secrecy but still wants to ensure the number of requests handled by the web server is not drastically reduced due to the larger computational overheads. Browser compatibility is not a concern; however system performance is. Which of the following, when implemented, would BEST meet the engineer’s requirements? 

A. DHE 

B. ECDHE 

C. AES128-SHA 

D. DH 

Answer:


Q83. - (Topic 1) 

A security consultant is conducting a network assessment and wishes to discover any legacy backup Internet connections the network may have. Where would the consultant find this information and why would it be valuable? 

A. This information can be found in global routing tables, and is valuable because backup connections typically do not have perimeter protection as strong as the primary connection. 

B. This information can be found by calling the regional Internet registry, and is valuable because backup connections typically do not require VPN access to the network. 

C. This information can be found by accessing telecom billing records, and is valuable because backup connections typically have much lower latency than primary connections. 

D. This information can be found by querying the network’s DNS servers, and is valuable because backup DNS servers typically allow recursive queries from Internet hosts. 

Answer:


Q84. - (Topic 4) 

A security auditor is conducting an audit of a corporation where 95% of the users travel or work from non-corporate locations a majority of the time. While the employees are away from the corporate offices, they retain full access to the corporate network and use of corporate laptops. The auditor knows that the corporation processes PII and other sensitive data with applications requiring local caches of any data being manipulated. Which of the following security controls should the auditor check for and recommend to be implemented if missing from the laptops? 

A. Trusted operating systems 

B. Full disk encryption 

C. Host-based firewalls 

D. Command shell restrictions 

Answer:


Q85. - (Topic 1) 

A popular commercial virtualization platform allows for the creation of virtual hardware. To virtual machines, this virtual hardware is indistinguishable from real hardware. By implementing virtualized TPMs, which of the following trusted system concepts can be implemented? 

A. Software-based root of trust 

B. Continuous chain of trust 

C. Chain of trust with a hardware root of trust 

D. Software-based trust anchor with no root of trust 

Answer:


Improve CAS-002 test question:

Q86. - (Topic 5) 

A company has decided to move to an agile software development methodology. The company gives all of its developers security training. After a year of agile, a management review finds that the number of items on a vulnerability scan has actually increased since the methodology change. Which of the following best practices has MOST likely been overlooked in the agile implementation? 

A. Penetration tests should be performed after each sprint. 

B. A security engineer should be paired with a developer during each cycle. 

C. The security requirements should be introduced during the implementation phase. 

D. The security requirements definition phase should be added to each sprint. 

Answer:


Q87. - (Topic 3) 

Which of the following provides the HIGHEST level of security for an integrated network providing services to authenticated corporate users? 

A. Point to point VPN tunnels for external users, three-factor authentication, a cold site, physical security guards, cloud based servers, and IPv6 networking. 

B. IPv6 networking, port security, full disk encryption, three-factor authentication, cloud based servers, and a cold site. 

C. Port security on switches, point to point VPN tunnels for user server connections, two-factor cryptographic authentication, physical locks, and a standby hot site. 

D. Port security on all switches, point to point VPN tunnels for user connections to servers, two-factor authentication, a sign-in roster, and a warm site. 

Answer:


Q88. - (Topic 2) 

An administrator believes that the web servers are being flooded with excessive traffic from time to time. The administrator suspects that these traffic floods correspond to when a competitor makes major announcements. Which of the following should the administrator do to prove this theory? 

A. Implement data analytics to try and correlate the occurrence times. 

B. Implement a honey pot to capture traffic during the next attack. 

C. Configure the servers for high availability to handle the additional bandwidth. 

D. Log all traffic coming from the competitor's public IP addresses. 

Answer:


Q89. - (Topic 1) 

The senior security administrator wants to redesign the company DMZ to minimize the risks associated with both external and internal threats. The DMZ design must support security in depth, change management and configuration processes, and support incident reconstruction. Which of the following designs BEST supports the given requirements? 

A. A dual firewall DMZ with remote logging where each firewall is managed by a separate administrator. 

B. A single firewall DMZ where each firewall interface is managed by a separate administrator and logging to the cloud. 

C. A SaaS based firewall which logs to the company’s local storage via SSL, and is managed by the change control team. 

D. A virtualized firewall, where each virtual instance is managed by a separate administrator and logging to the same hardware. 

Answer:


Q90. - (Topic 4) 

A security administrator is tasked with implementing two-factor authentication for the company VPN. The VPN is currently configured to authenticate VPN users against a backend RADIUS server. New company policies require a second factor of authentication, and the Information Security Officer has selected PKI as the second factor. Which of the following should the security administrator configure and implement on the VPN concentrator to implement the second factor and ensure that no error messages are displayed to the user during the VPN connection? (Select TWO). 

A. The user’s certificate private key must be installed on the VPN concentrator. 

B. The CA’s certificate private key must be installed on the VPN concentrator. 

C. The user certificate private key must be signed by the CA. 

D. The VPN concentrator’s certificate private key must be signed by the CA and installed on the VPN concentrator. 

E. The VPN concentrator’s certificate private key must be installed on the VPN concentrator. 

F. The CA’s certificate public key must be installed on the VPN concentrator. 

Answer: E,F